沈阳体育学院拳击运动员赛前心理状态的调查与研究

Investigation and Research on Pre-competition Psychological State of Shenyang Sports University Boxing Athletes

本文使用文献资料法、问卷调查法、访谈法和数理统计法,对沈阳体育学院的18名拳击运动员赛前心理状况进行了调查分析。结果表明,大部分运动员在比赛时会出现心紧张的状态;导致赛前心理紧张的主要原因是对完成比赛预定任务及对自己的信心不足;部分队员会将过度紧张情况告诉教练或队友,部分队员谁也不告知,自行调节。大部分运动员的紧张心理状态对比赛成绩有影响;结论:沈阳体育学院拳击运动员心理品质还需要提高。

With the methods of literature, questionnaire, interview and mathematical statistics, the paper makes an investigation and research on pre-competition psychological state of 18 Shenyang sports university boxing athletes. The results show that most of the athletes are in a nervous state before competition. Causes of the psychological tension are scheduled to tasks and lack of confidence. Some players will tell their coach or teammates their strain, some players don't and they adjust themselves. Most athletes' nervous state has an impact on the results of the competition. Conclusion: Shenyang Sports University boxing athletes' psychological quality needs to improved.