解读《聊斋志异》故事中的影子原型

A Reading of the Shadow Archetype in the Stories of Liao Zhai

本文借用荣格的集体无意识和影子原型的理论，从一个新的视角解读了一组《聊斋志异》的故事，以此展示心理批评的特点：这种方法要求读者将每个故事（包括一切重要的细节）作为一个有机的整体，即一个心理变化的过程来看待。通过对这个过程的分析，揭示一些在《聊斋志异》中重复出现的意象、母题、主题、深层结构和有意思的语言现象。

Drawing upon the Jungian theory of the collective unconscious and the shadow archetype,this paper provides a reading of a group of stories in Liao Zhai Zhi Yi by Pu Songling from a new angle, thus revealing the characteristics of psychological criticism. This critical approach requires readers to regard every story (including all important details) as an organic whole, i. e. , a process of psychological change. Through an analysis of the process, this paper reveals some images,themes, leitmotifs, deep structures and interesting language phenomena which recur in this collection of short stories.