开放教育现况与展望

CURRENT SITUATION AND FUTURE PROSPECT ON OPEN EDUCTION

一、开放教育概述 所谓开放教育是一种不要求任何入学资格,所有愿意求学的人均可注册入学的教育活动模式;开放教育的教学活动不是在固定的学校中进行,可以让学生在工作单位或在家里等地方进行学习,学习不需要住宿条件,也没有沉重的学费负担。符合上述情况的社会教育和学校教育均属开放教育。但是。

Modern open education with its characteristics of modern communicative media was popularized in adult education; training and socialized education since 60s and 70s has the development of open universities led to a new upsurge in open education. There exists various modes of administrative management and teaching in different countries, according to the actual situation of their own.The main forms of open educationin China are radio and TV university, self-examination, correspondance education, ect, however, as its teaching plan design and methodology are somewhat influenced by some traditional education ideas, Chinese open education needs to be improved.Apart from its base-the audio-visual education, the modern open university made good use of more and more high new technique, such as ICAL and ITS; the usage of software in computor-assisted instruction to serve its participants.The open univeristy tends to become universal university with the function of sharing educational resource shared by open education system all over the world; It is characterized by the folowing features: obtaining information at any time; having conversation with world famous professor. With scientific development and social progress, there must be a transformation of educational concept, theory and methodology.