现代俄语口语中省略词的使用

The use of Elliptical Words in Modern Spoken Russian

口语是语言变化、发展的重要环节。口语中的诸多表现手段缺少不了省略词的使用，而省略词的使用恰恰迎合了现代各种语言发展、变化的一个共同趋势，即简化趋势。本文从四个方面对现代俄语口语中省略词的使用情况进行了详细阐述，揭示了其在使用过程中所产生的语义、语法、词汇、修辞等方面的特点。

Colloquialism is one of the most important aspects in language development and using elliptial words is one of the major measures in oral Russian.Moreover,the utilization of elliptical words conforms to the trend of language changing which is known as language simplification. This article claboratcs usages of clliptical words in modern spoken Russian and also presents its semantic,grammatical,lexical and rhetoric characteristics formed in operation.