本世纪末农民生活消费结构的变动趋势

4.Features of Farmers' Consumption Structure in the End of 20th Century

本文利用农村住户抽样调查的微观资料，借助计量经济模型估计全国农民生活消费模式，以定量概念概括反映了农民生活消费变动趋势；另外提供了农民生活消费需求收入弹性、价格弹性估计结果，量化了收入和价格对农民生活消费支出的影响；此外，通过农民生活消费模式的估计，得出了各消费项目的基本需求支出估计值和本世纪末农民消费结构预测值，对我国九十年代中后期农民消费结构变动特点和趋势进行了分析预测。

Abstract This paper estimates the Chinese farmers' consumption model and change trends based on Household Sample Survey data and econometric models. In addition, this paper gives some estimations about the income elasiticity and price elasiticity of demand of farmers.The paper also discusses the influences of income and price on consumption expenditure of farmers,This paper also estimates the farmers' basic demand cxpenditure values in the end of 20th century, and analyses the features and trends of farmers' consumption structure in the middle and post period of 1990s