做马克思主义圣火的传播者──兼论社会主义必然代替资本主义判断的两个层次

On Two Levels of Judgement on Socialism Necessarily Replacing Capitalism

本文认为就高等学校而言，讲政治，就是坚持马克思主义的指导地位，对马克思主义理论教师来说，从事理论教学是信仰与职业的统一。马克思关于两个必然性的理论包括两个层次的判断，一是纯理论的判断，即关于社会发展规律的判断；二是纯政治的判断，即关于某一国家形势的预测，这种预测随着条件的变化可以失效。苏联解体和东欧的突变以及西方资本主义相对稳定的发展，并不能否定马克思主义，不能否定马克思关于两个必然性的判断。

Abstract In higher education, Stressing Politics means to persist in the guiding position of Marxism. Teaching ofMarxist theory is an integration of career and belief. Marx's judgement on,the Two Necessities includes twos:one is the pure theoretical judgement, which is the judgement on the rules of social development; the other is thepure political judgement, which is the prediction about the circumstance of a certain country. Neither the disintegration of the Soviet Union and the drastic changes of the Eastern Europe, nor the relatively steady developmentof the Western Capitalist can refute Marxism and Marx's judgement on the Two Necessities.