论八大对苏联工业化模式认识的深化及其历史局限

More Profound Understanding of the Soviet Industrial Model at the 8th National Conference of CPC and Its Limitations

本文认为，由于历史的原因，１９５３年我国转入大规模经济建设以后选择了苏联的工业化模式。党的八大在对苏联工业化模式进行再认识的同时，对自己的工作经验进行了较全面的总结：首先是对工业化战略和政策的反思和探索，即对农轻重关系、积累与消费关系、经济增长速度、对外经济关系进行再认识；其次是对经济体制的反思和探索，即对所有制结构、计划与市场关系、中央与地方关系、政府与企业关系等进行再认识。在此基础上，党提出并实施了不少符合中国国情的思想和政策，但由于四个历史条件的局限，八大未能从根本上突破以单一公有制和计划经济为特征的苏联工业化模式。

Abstract As China entered the period of large-scale construction in 1953, the Soviet industrial model appealed to her because of her backwardness in economy, her shortness in natural resources, and the tense international situation around her as well. Therefore, CPC chose to follow the Soviet model. However, during the 8th National Conference of CPC, with introspection on the seven years since China was founded, many new ideas andsuggestions for new policies which were more suitable for China's situations were put forward. Nevertheless,due to some historical limitations the 8th conference was unable to break through the Soviet influence.