试析体育运动对中学生竞争意识的影响

The Influence of Sport on Middle School Students’ Consciousness of Competition

从社会化的视野出发,根据随机抽样原则,对包括业余体校学生在内的753名中学生进行调查,并对其结果进行了X^2检验,探讨了体育运动对中学生竞争意识的影响。研究结果表明:体育运动只是培养竞争意识的一种形式,而不是内容,对参与体育赋予的意义才是其内容,只有做到形式与内容的统一,才能有效地培养中学生的竞争意识;对竞争规范的内化是在竞争活动中实现的,其间,群体的约束力起着重要的作用。

From the view-point of socialization and under the principles of assuring subjects, classification,and random sampling,753 middle school students (including students from spare-time sports schools)were surveyed by questionnaire to find out the influence of sport on their consciousness of competition.Results indicate that sporting activity itself is merely one of the forms,but not the content,for cultivating students'competitive consciousness;instead,the significance endowed by participation in sport is the content. Only by the unity of form and content,can the competitive consciousness of students be effectively cultivated.