关于运动归因研究若干基本问题的思考

Pondering over Some Fundamental Problems About Sport-Related Attribution Research

运用理性思辨的方法,从整体与综合性的角度,总结了近年来国内外运动归因研究的得与失。全面分析了理论维度的构建,测量工具的完善以及运动归因研究的本土化等三个中国学者在实际研究前必须深思熟虑的问题。首次提出并论证了:中国学者在实际开展本土运动归因研究时,不仅应当考虑中国的现实,而且为避免歧义的产生,必须重新构建关于控制性维度的度量,并可尝试一下以责任性维度代替意向性维度;此外,为提高测量的效度,必须大力改善量表的表面效度,并提出了两种可供选择的方案。

The success and failure in sport-related attribution research on recent years were summarized in this paper based on an all-orund analysis of three fundamental problems faced by Chinese researchers:the construction of causal attribution dimensions,the development of measures,and the native atudy.It was propose that Chinese researchers should not only take reality in China into consideration but should also reconstruct the measure of controllability dimension and might even go further to substitute the responsibility for intentionality,so as to avoid the different interpretations.To reach to a high validity of measurement,the surface validity of measurement should be improved,for which two possible schemes for choosing were proposed.