结果预期与结果反应对儿童意图认知和道德判断的影响

THE EFFECTS OF OUTCOME FORESEEABILITY AND REACTIONS TO BEHAVIOR OUTCOME ON CHILDREN' S INTENTIONAL COGNITION AND MORAL JUDGEMENT

考察了结果预期与结果反应对儿童意图认知和道德判断的影响。结果表明，结果预期影响幼儿园和小学儿童的意图认知，结果反应仅影响幼儿园儿童的意图认知；结果预期和结果反应显著地影响幼儿园和小学儿童的道德判断，但结果预期对小学儿童道德判断的影响要比结果反应大。

The effects of outcome foreseeability and reactions to behavior outcome on children's perception of intentionality and moral judgements were examined. The results showed that : 1)outcome foreseeability affected preschool and elementary school children's intentional cognition,but reactions to behavior outcome only affected preschool children's intentional cognition ; 2)outcome foreseeability and reactions to behavior outcome affected all children's moral judgement, but the effects of outcome foreseeability on elementary school children' s moral judgement were more significant than those of reactions to behavior. The differences in cognition between kindergarten children and elementary school children are also discussed.