马克思恩格斯对“旧意识形态”的批判

Criticism on "Old ideology" by Marx and Engels

在对“旧意识形态”的批判中，马克思、恩格斯创立了历史唯物主义．“旧意识形态”是对社会存在的反映，有其存在的合理性和虚假性，虚假性产生的社会历史根源在于生方式的狭隘性．因而，对“旧意识形态”的批判必然走向对狭隘生产方式的批判．马克思、恩格斯的批判方法仍有借鉴意义。

in the course of criticizing the 'bid ideology' Marx and Engels founded thehistorical dialecticism. The 'old ideology' is a reflection of social existence. On one handits existence is rational to some extent, and on the other it is something phony. The social and historic root of the phoniness lies in the narrowness of the mode of production. Therefore, the criticism on ''old ideology' inevitably leads to the criticism on thenarrowness of the mode of production. At present, this mode of criticism can still serveas our reference.