论中国历史文化村落的“精神空间”

On "the Spiritual Space" of China's Historical-Cultural Villages

本文从文化构成的角度，对中国历史文化村落的“精神空间”（即“心理生活空间”）的形成与特点作了初步研究。文章认为，构成中国历史文化村落“精神空间”的主导因子是宗族观念，其次是宗教意识；并引入“心理场”的概念，对村落的“心理生活空间”的情形进行了分析。最后指出，中国历史文化村落的“精神空间”，从整体上来说，是一种包括宗族观念和宗教意识等因素在内的复合型“精神空间”

Abstract The leading factors in constituting 'the spiritual space' of China's historical-cultural villages are, firstly, ancestral ideas and, secondly, religious consciousness. The concept of 'Psychological field' is introduced by the author in an analysis of the villages 'psychological living space'. The paper reaches the conclusion that 'the spiritual space' of CHina's historical-cultural villages is, in general, a complex one including such factors as ancestral ideas and religious consciousness.