3Michael Kunczik (1988). Concepts of Journalism: North and South, Friedrich - Ebert - Stiftung. p. 148.
4《新闻学论集》.宁文茹.《中美记者职业意识的比较研究》.第18辑,第39-66页.
5《新闻学论集》.《北京读报人素描-关于读报行为和意愿的调查报告》.第17辑,第31页.
6Sacharow, A. (1996), Thinking globally: Responding to readers' priorities, newspapers are refining their approach to international news. Mediaweek 6(20), p. 34.