3Suls, J. A. A two-stage model for the appreciation for jokes and cartoons [A]. Psychology of humor [C]. Eds.J. H. Goldstein & P. E. McGhee. New York: Academic Press, 1972.
4Attardo, S. Linguistic Theories of Humor [M]. Berlin:Mouton de Gruyter, 1994.
5Beattie, J. Essay [M]. Edinburgh: William Creech,1776.
6Curco, C. Indirect echoes and verbal humour [A]. Current Issues in Relevance Theory [C]. Eds. V. Rouchota & A.H. Jucker. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 1998.
7Kant, I. Kritik der Urteilkraft [M]. Berlin: Lagarde,1790.
8Koestler, A. The act of creation [M]. London:Hutchinson, 1964.
9Nerhardt, G. Incongruity and funniness: Toward a new descriptive model [A]. Humor and laughter: Theory,research and applications [C]. Eds. A. J. Chapman &H. Foot. London: John Wiley & Sons, 1976.
10Norrick, N. R. A frame- theoretical analysis of verbal humor: bisooiation as schema conflict [J]. Semeotica 60(1986): 225 -245.