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地震作用下相邻建筑结构碰撞反应分析 被引量:8

Analysis of earthquake-induced pounding for two adjacent building structures
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摘要 地震作用下,相邻建筑结构由于不同动力特性的差异,并且没有足够的间距,容易遭受碰撞破坏。相邻结构间的碰撞作用是导致结构破坏甚至倒塌的重要原因之一。将相邻结构简化为多自由度楼层处碰撞模型,采用简化的Hertz-Damp模型,以相邻15层与8层钢筋混凝土框架结构为例,研究结构在地震作用下的碰撞反应,分析两相邻结构间不设置防震缝及按规范设置防震缝时,在不同加速度峰值情况下,碰撞作用对结构层间位移角和层间剪力的影响。研究表明,碰撞作用显著放大较高结构碰撞层及以上楼层的层间位移角和剪力,对较低结构具有总体抑制作用,但对顶层可能会产生不利影响;按规范设置防震缝时,7度设防结构在遭受7度罕遇地震时无碰撞发生,但遭遇8度和9度罕遇地震时发生碰撞,碰撞作用对结构反映的抑制作用比结构间无防震缝时明显降低。 地震作用下,相邻建筑结构由于不同动力特性的差异,并且没有足够的间距,容易遭受碰撞破坏。相邻结构间的碰撞作用是导致结构破坏甚至倒塌的重要原因之一。将相邻结构简化为多自由度楼层处碰撞模型,采用简化的Hertz-Damp模型,以相邻15层与8层钢筋混凝土框架结构为例,研究结构在地震作用下的碰撞反应,分析两相邻结构间不设置防震缝及按规范设置防震缝时,在不同加速度峰值情况下,碰撞作用对结构层间位移角和层间剪力的影响。研究表明,碰撞作用显著放大较高结构碰撞层及以上楼层的层间位移角和剪力,对较低结构具有总体抑制作用,但对顶层可能会产生不利影响;按规范设置防震缝时,7度设防结构在遭受7度罕遇地震时无碰撞发生,但遭遇8度和9度罕遇地震时发生碰撞,碰撞作用对结构反映的抑制作用比结构间无防震缝时明显降低。
出处 《土木工程学报》 EI CSCD 北大核心 2012年第S2期142-145,150,共5页 China Civil Engineering Journal
基金 地震行业科研专项(201208013) 国家自然科学基金(51078117) 黑龙江省重点科技攻关项目(GB06C102)
关键词 碰撞作用 多自由度 防震缝 层间位移角 层间剪力 earthquake-induced pounding Multi-Degree-of-Freedom system seismic joint inter-storey displacement angle storey shear force
  • 相关文献

参考文献6

  • 1邹宏德,蓝宗建.相邻建筑结构碰撞问题的探讨[J].工业建筑,2002,32(4):49-52. 被引量:10
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二级参考文献17

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