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湿润地区垃圾填埋场蒸发蒸腾覆盖层参数分析 被引量:4

Parametric analyses of evapotranspiration landfill covers in humid areas
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摘要 蒸发蒸腾覆盖层相比传统覆盖层有许多优势,目前这种覆盖层主要应用于干旱和半干旱地区,但研究湿润地区垃圾填埋场蒸发蒸腾覆盖层的水分运移规律和工作性能很有必要。通过二维饱和-非饱和模型,分析覆盖层厚度、土壤类型、植被条件、气候条件等设计参数对蒸发蒸腾覆盖层防渗性能的影响,并对覆盖层中的水分运移规律及其工作性能和适用性进行研究。研究结果表明,随着覆盖层厚度和叶面积指数LAI增加,蒸发蒸腾覆盖层的最终透水量(穿过覆盖层水分)呈减小趋势,但覆盖层厚度和叶面积指数较大时透水量减小趋势不明显;拥有较大储水能力和适当渗透系数的覆盖层能够有效地减少透水量;降雨的季节性分布对蒸发蒸腾覆盖层性能有很大影响,当多雨期与高温期分布一致时,蒸发蒸腾覆盖层的性能可满足设计要求;在非饱和条件下,毛细阻滞型覆盖层利用粗-细粒土之间水力特性的差异形成毛细阻滞效应减少水分向下入渗,其防渗性能优于单一土层型覆盖层,但在不利气象条件组合下,该毛细阻滞作用可能失效,其防渗性能将大大下降。 蒸发蒸腾覆盖层相比传统覆盖层有许多优势,目前这种覆盖层主要应用于干旱和半干旱地区,但研究湿润地区垃圾填埋场蒸发蒸腾覆盖层的水分运移规律和工作性能很有必要。通过二维饱和-非饱和模型,分析覆盖层厚度、土壤类型、植被条件、气候条件等设计参数对蒸发蒸腾覆盖层防渗性能的影响,并对覆盖层中的水分运移规律及其工作性能和适用性进行研究。研究结果表明,随着覆盖层厚度和叶面积指数LAI增加,蒸发蒸腾覆盖层的最终透水量(穿过覆盖层水分)呈减小趋势,但覆盖层厚度和叶面积指数较大时透水量减小趋势不明显;拥有较大储水能力和适当渗透系数的覆盖层能够有效地减少透水量;降雨的季节性分布对蒸发蒸腾覆盖层性能有很大影响,当多雨期与高温期分布一致时,蒸发蒸腾覆盖层的性能可满足设计要求;在非饱和条件下,毛细阻滞型覆盖层利用粗-细粒土之间水力特性的差异形成毛细阻滞效应减少水分向下入渗,其防渗性能优于单一土层型覆盖层,但在不利气象条件组合下,该毛细阻滞作用可能失效,其防渗性能将大大下降。
出处 《岩土力学》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第S1期283-289,共7页 Rock and Soil Mechanics
基金 国家自然科学基金资助项目(No.50908140 No.51178260) 上海大学研究生创新基金资助项目(No.SHUCX112339)
关键词 蒸发蒸腾覆盖层 湿润地区 参数分析 毛细阻滞 evapotranspiration covers humid areas parametric analyses capillary break
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参考文献16

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二级参考文献17

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共引文献19

同被引文献35

  • 1彭玉林,龚爱民,孙海燕,李丽生.垃圾填埋场中改性红黏土防渗料的性能研究[J].人民长江,2011,42(S2):163-165. 被引量:10
  • 2朱伟,程南军,陈学东,赵仲辉.浅谈非饱和渗流的几个基本问题[J].岩土工程学报,2006,28(2):235-240. 被引量:68
  • 3朱伟,陈学东,钟小春.降雨入渗规律的实测与分析[J].岩土力学,2006,27(11):1873-1879. 被引量:72
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二级引证文献17

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