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T型三通管液压成形的塑性损伤(英文) 被引量:3

Plastic damage of T-shape hydroforming
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摘要 采用GTN损伤模型,分析了不锈钢T型三通管的破裂行为,采用数值模拟和管件液压胀形试验确定了GTN模型中临界孔洞体积分数和极限孔洞体积分数,分析了成形压力及轴向补料量对损伤演变的影响,分析了应力三轴度及塑性应变对孔洞体积分数的影响规律。结果表明:成形压力较高或轴向补料量较小时,管件成形过程中将产生破裂缺陷。支管顶部处于双向拉应力状态,主管侧壁处于环向拉伸、轴向压缩的应力状态。在成形初始阶段,内压较低时,塑性应变孔洞体积分数变化的影响较大;然而,在成形后期,内压较高时,应力三轴度对孔洞体积分数的增大有较大影响。数值模拟及试验结果给出了相同的壁厚分布规律,所成形三通管的最大壁厚减薄率为36%左右。 采用GTN损伤模型,分析了不锈钢T型三通管的破裂行为,采用数值模拟和管件液压胀形试验确定了GTN模型中临界孔洞体积分数和极限孔洞体积分数,分析了成形压力及轴向补料量对损伤演变的影响,分析了应力三轴度及塑性应变对孔洞体积分数的影响规律。结果表明:成形压力较高或轴向补料量较小时,管件成形过程中将产生破裂缺陷。支管顶部处于双向拉应力状态,主管侧壁处于环向拉伸、轴向压缩的应力状态。在成形初始阶段,内压较低时,塑性应变孔洞体积分数变化的影响较大;然而,在成形后期,内压较高时,应力三轴度对孔洞体积分数的增大有较大影响。数值模拟及试验结果给出了相同的壁厚分布规律,所成形三通管的最大壁厚减薄率为36%左右。
出处 《中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版》 CSCD 2012年第S2期294-301,共8页 Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China
基金 Project (2011BAG03B03) supported by the National Key Technologies R&D Program of China: Development of Advanced Forming Technologies of High Strength Steel and Integration Applications in Target Car
关键词 T型三通 液压成形 GTN模型 损伤 破裂 孔洞体积分数 内压 T-shape hydroforming GTN model damage bursting fracture porosity internal pressure
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参考文献20

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二级参考文献18

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