《突发事件应对法》存在的问题与建议

Problems of and Suggestions for the Law of the People's Republic of China on Emergency Response

《突发事件应对法》的颁布实施,对维护国家安全、公共安全、环境安全和社会秩序具有重要意义。其对各个主体的应对责任已作了较为明确的规定,但由于责任规定刚性不够、部分责任的规定不够周延、责任主体有所缺失等问题,影响了该法的实施效果。为了充分发挥该法在突发事件责任追究方面的作用,应当对有关法律条款加以修改,增强责任规定的刚性,实现各类责任的有效衔接,明确责任的主体。

The promulgation of the Law is of great significance in safeguarding national security,public safety,and environmental safety and maintaining social order.It defines the responsibility of each party.However,the responsibility is not defined rigidly enough,certain responsibilities are not complete,and some responsibility subjects are not included,which have affected the effects of this Law.In order to make it fully play a role in affixing responsibilities in emergency response,relevant parts of the Law should be modified to enhance the rigidness of responsibility provisions,make all kinds of responsibilities complement each other,and clarify responsibility subjects.