心理干预对鼻出血患者的影响

Influence of psychological intervention on the patients of epistaxis

目的:观察对鼻出血患者实施心理干预后对其情绪状态、血压及住院日的影响。方法:把入选的126例鼻出血住院病人随机分为干预组和对照组,每组63例。对照组采用常规护理和治疗方法,干预组在此基础上实施心理干预。采用Zung’s焦虑自评量表(SAS)及监护仪,在病人入院24小时内和入院第4天,对2组病人的情绪状态及血压进行测试、评定,并计算2组患者的平均住院日。结果:干预组入院第4天SAS评分、血压测量值均低于入院24h内及对照组,干预组平均住院日低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:心理干预能有效改善鼻出血患者的焦虑情绪,稳定其心率、血压,有利于鼻出血患者早日康复。

[Objective] To study the impact of psychological intervention on the patients of epistaxis in anxiety,blood pressure and days of hospitalization.[Method] One hundred and twenty-six patients of hospitalization diagnosed as epistaxis were divided into two groups randomly and each group contains 63 patients.Routine nursing and treatment were used in control group;Psychological intervention was additionally used in experimental group.Patients' anxiety and blood pressure were tested by Zung's SAS and ECG monitor each in 24 hours and 4 days after hospitalization,to calculate mean days of hospitalization in each group.[Result] After 4 days hospitalization,the SAS' value and blood pressure in experimental group were lower than in the control group and also lower than experimental group itself in 24 hours after hospitalization.The mean days of hospitalization in experimental group were less than control group,(P<0.01 or P<0.05).[Conclusion] Psychological intervention can reduce the patients' anxiety effectively,lower patients' blood pressure level and get them an early recovery.