延续性护理干预对糖尿病患者血糖及并发症的影响

The effect of extended nursing intervention to blood glucose and complicating diseases of diabetes

目的:探讨出院后延续性护理干预对糖尿病患者血糖及并发症的影响。方法:将124例糖尿病患者随机分为观察组和对照组各62例,对照组出院后给予常规复查及健康教育,观察组给予综合护理干预措施,观察2组血糖控制情况、并发症情况及患者的自我护理能力。结果:观察组患者出院1年后空腹血糖、餐后2h血糖及糖化血红蛋白水平均明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组1年内的并发症发生率为11.29%,明显低于对照组的33.87%(P<0.05);观察组出院1年后自我护理能力评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:出院后延续性护理干预能有效改善患者血糖水平,对减少或预防并发症的发生有积极意义。

[Objective]The article aims to discuss the effect of extended nursing intervention to the blood glucose and complicating diseases of diabetes patients after post-discharge.[Method] We divide 124 cases of diabetes patients randomly into two groups,each of which has 62 cases of patients.One group is to be as an observed group,and the other as contrast ones.The former received a kind of comprehensive nursing intervention after post-discharge,and the latter only received routine re-examine and health education.Then,the situation of blood glucose control,complicating diseases and self-care of patients among two groups was observed.[Result]After 1 year of post-discharge,all of patients in the observed group showed that the fasting blood glucose,2h postprandial blood glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin were apparent less than those in the contrast group(p<0.05).The occurring rate of complicating diseases of the observed group during 1 year of post-discharge was 11.29%,apparently less than 33.87% of the contrast group(p<0.05).The assign mark of self-care ability of the observed group was higher than the contrast group after 1 year of post-discharge(p<0.05).[Conclusion]The extended nursing intervention after post-discharge is able to improve the blood glucose situation of patients,and has a positive effect to reduce complicating diseases or prevent them from happening.