腔静脉滤器植入联合置管溶栓治疗下肢深静脉血栓的康复护理

Rehabilitation care of vena cava filter combined with catheter - directed thrombolysis for deep venous thrombosis of lower limb

目的:探讨腔静脉滤器置入联合置管溶栓治疗下肢深静脉血栓的护理方法。方法:对51例患者采用腔静脉滤器置入联合置管溶栓治疗下肢深静脉血栓。通过加强介入术前、术后及溶栓药物治疗康复护理工作,及时发现和处理并发症。结果:治愈11例,显效34例,有效6例,总有效率100%。均未出现肺动脉栓塞及重要脏器出血。结论:腔静脉滤器置入联合置管溶栓治疗下肢深静脉血栓,结合密切的病情观察和康复护理,具有损伤较小、并发症少和恢复快等特点,能获得较满意的治疗效果。

[Objective]To explore the nursing of Vena cava filter combined with catheter - directed thrombolysis for deep venous thrombosis(DVT) of lower limb.[Method]51 patients with DVT received vena cava filter placement combined with catheter- directed thrombolysis.By strengthening the perioperative intervention,the nursing and observing of the thrombolytic therapy,the related complications were checked and treated in time.[Result]11 cases were cured,34 cases were with excellent effect,and 6 cases were improved.The total effective rate was 100%.There were no pulmonary embolisms or important organism bleeding in all the cases.[Conclusion]Vena cava filter placement combined with catheter - directed thrombolysis for DVT has advantage of fewer complications,injury,and quick recovery and so on.By close observation and meticulous nursing,patients will receive a satisfactory therapeutic effect.