处所介词“就”的历史演变

先秦时期"就"表示动作终到点的功能已初露端倪。当"V1+就+N"式中的V1为运行动词时,随着"就"在这种句法结构中的频繁出现,句子的语义重心逐渐落到V1上,"就"的"往……去"表示运行的功能逐渐由前面的运行动词来承担,"就"慢慢失去表示运行的义素,虚化为表示动作终到点的介词,相当于"到"。"就"是先获得表终到点的功能,继而获得表示所在处所的功能的。南北朝时期,表动作发生处所的介词"就"产生。

The Pre-Qin period 'jiu(就)' of end-point movement,initially t revealed the clue.When V1 of the formula 'V1 + jiu(就)+ N' was a tendency verb,along with the ' jiu(就)' in this kind of syntactic structure's frequent appearance,the sentence semantic center gradually inclined to V1,the function of 'toward......'of the ' jiu(就)' was undertook gradually by the front tendency verb,the ' jiu(就)'lost the semantic element of running slowly,emptily changed into the preposition of end-point movement,which was equivalent to 'to......'.'jiu(就)' obtained the function of end-point movement first,and then the function of'in somewhere'.The Southern and Northern Dynasties period,the preposition 'jiu(就)'of locating somewhere produced.