房屋安全管理问题及对策研究

Study on Measures and Strategies of Use Safety Management of Buildings

随着城市化规模和速度的不断扩大,建筑物的安全问题已引起了人民群众和政府的关注。本文以深圳为例,对建筑和设施在其生命使用周期中一些典型隐患进行了简要回顾归纳,并提出相应的建筑物安全管理制度。该制度包括以下九个方面:规范行业管理;完善房屋安全管理法律;加强物业管理;房屋安全检查与检测鉴定;完善房屋安全技术标准;建立房屋安全信息系统;学习房屋应急抢险机制;进行房屋安全的科普教育;搭建专家决策咨询机制。建筑物安全管理制度的每个方面既相互独立,又相互联系。对建筑物进行日常维护和管理,不仅保证了楼宇的健康和人民群众的生命财产安全,同时也为一个地区的经济社会发展起到保驾护航的重要作用。

With the rapid citilization urbanization and enlargement of cities,the safety of buildings has been drawn much attention by both citizens and government officers.Taking Shenzhen as an example,some typical hidden troubles related to buildings and facilities during their life cycles are briefly reviewed and a proposed management system of building safety is then presented in this paper.This system would include the following nine aspects:regulation for industry management,laws for building management,function of property management departments,technical specifications for general investigation of buildings,technical standards for design and construction as well as maintenance of buildings,building information system on the internet/intranet,emergency measures,popular education on building safety,and expert decision-making system for building management.Parts of the above-mentioned housing safety system are both independent and interrelated.Routine maintenance and proper management of residential buildings are not only important for the health and safety of their owners and occupants but also have an economic value.