慢性荨麻疹370例体外变应原检测分析

Investigation of Allergens in 370 Patients with Chronic Urticaria

目的探讨慢性荨麻疹与变应原检测结果的关系及体外抽血检测过敏性疾病的意义。方法用体外特异性变应原检测法对患者血清中特应性变应原进行定量检测,系统分析370例慢性荨麻疹患者变应原检测资料。结果吸入组由高到底依次为粉尘螨、室内尘、猫毛、狗毛、蟑螂、树花粉、律草、豚草、霉菌、蒿草,食物组依次为淡水鱼、螃蟹、花生、海鱼、鸡蛋白、牛奶、黄豆、海虾、牛肉、羊肉,检测阳性率为82.16%(304/370)。结论慢性荨麻疹患者体外过敏源检测安全可靠,结果准确,能够指导特异性免疫治疗。

Objective To explore the relation of chronic Urticaria and allergens results in patients with chronic Urticaria and significance of IVT in vitro test in patients with allergic disease. Methods Detected the quantitation of the specific allergen in three hundred seventy patients with chronic Urticaria using in vitro specific allergen test. Results The allergens positive (from much to little)are mite mix,house dust,cat hair,dog hair,cockroach,tree pollen,hop,C. ragweed,mould mix,Mugwort in inhala-tion group and fresh water fish,milk,crab,Erdnuss,Sea fish mix,Egg white,Cow milk,Soya bean,shrimp,Beef,Mutton in food group. The positive rates of IVT were 82.16% (304/370). Conclusions The result of the IVT(specific allergen test) in vitro is safety,correct,and utility to test the allergens. It is important that the results can helpful to guide immunotherary which can prevent the occurrence of chronic Urticaria.