2008年广州地区化妆品皮肤病监测结果分析

Surveillance on cosmetic dermatosis in Guangzhou City,2008

目的了解广州地区2008年化妆品皮肤病发病的流行病学特点,为化妆品卫生监督规范的制定和修订提供依据。方法采用回顾性分析方法,对2008年到广州卫生部化妆品皮肤病诊断机构投诉和就诊的240例患者的资料进行分析。结果发病以青年女性为主,20~29岁年龄段发病率最高,占59.2%;职业以自由职业、公司职员及学生为主,占66.3%。临床表现主要为化妆品接触性皮炎(占93.8%)。共涉及502个品种的化妆品,其中普通化妆品446种,以乳液水剂面霜护肤类为主,共224种,占44.6%,特殊化妆品56种,占11.2%,祛痘类产品的投诉突出,且引起的不良反应较为严重。结论本研究结果认为,2008年广州地区化妆品皮肤病发病以接触性皮炎为主,主要涉及女性自由职业者和公司职员及女大学生,护肤类产品是主要的致病因素。建议祛痘类产品应作为特殊类型化妆品加强监控。

Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of cosmetic dermatosis in Guangzhou City in 2008.Methods Retrospective analysis was used to analyze data of 240 reported cases of skin diseases caused by cosmetics.Results Young females aged 20-29 years(59.2%)were mainly involved,and the patients(66.3%)were mainly freelance,office clerks and students.The cosmetic contact dermatitis(93.8%)was the main clinical manifestation.A total of 502 cosmetic products were complained,of which 446 were ordinary skin care products including 224(44.6%)emulsion and water-based cream,and 56(11.2%)special cosmetics.Cosmetics for acne were mostly complained for causing severe adverse reaction.Conclusion The contact dermatitis is the main kind of cosmetic dermatosis in Guangzhou in 2008.Young females whose occupations are freelance,office clerks or students are mainly involved.Ordinary skin care products are mainly pathogenic factors.It is suggested that acne skin care products as special cosmetics should be monitored.