绵阳市游仙区58所幼托机构公共用品及餐具卫生监测结果分析

Sanitary Monitoring of Dining Tools and Public Articles in 58 Kindergartens in Youxian District of Mianyang City

目的为确保学龄前儿童身心健康及生命安全,有效预防食物中毒,防止幼托机构突发公共卫生事件的发生,摸清辖区内幼托机构餐饮具及公共用品消毒的卫生现状。方法对游仙区内58所幼托机构的餐饮具和公共用品及室内空气进行卫生监测与评价,并对检测结果作统计分析。结果58所幼托机构儿童玩具菌落总数合格率最低为52.17%,空气次之为60.00%,而乡镇私立幼儿园卫生合格率(66.23%)与城区私立幼儿园卫生合格率(70.73%)相比,差异无统计学意义(χ2=0.63,P>0.05),但公立幼托机构卫生合格率(52.78%)与私立幼托机构卫生合格率(68.23%)相比,差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.04,P<0.05)。餐、饮具大肠菌群监测合格率为74.76%,其中公立幼托机构卫生合格率(68.07%)与私立幼托机构卫生合格率(79.20%)相比,差异有统计学意义(χ2=6.54,P<0.05),乡镇私立幼托机构合格率(73.51%)与城区私立幼托机构合格率(87.88%)相比,差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.49,P<0.05)。结论监测结果显示,城区幼托机构卫生好于乡镇,私立幼托机构卫生好于公立,餐饮具卫生合格率最高,玩具合格率最低。今后应加大教育与卫生部门协调配合,各司其职,搞好幼托机构教职员工的卫生知识培训,加强卫生监督监测力度,保证学龄前儿童身心健康及生命安全。

Objective To guarantee the preschool children′s physical and mental health and life safety,and to prevent food poisoning and public health emergencies.Methods Disinfection status of dining tools,public articles and air in 58 kindergartens of Youxian District of Mianyang City was monitored and evaluated.The results were statistically analyzed.Results The qualified rate of total number of bacterial colonies was lowest in toys(52.17%),followed by air(60.00%).The difference in qualified rate of total number of bacterial colonies was not statistically significant between private kindergartens in towns and in cities(66.23% vs 70.73%),while there was significant difference between public kindergartens and private kindergartens(52.78% vs 68.23%).The total qualified rate of coliform group for dining tools was 74.76%.The difference in qualified rate of coliform group was significant between public and private kindergartens(68.07% vs 79.20%)(χ2=6.54,P<0.05)as well as between town and city private kindergartens(73.51% vs 87.88%)(χ2=7.49,P<0.05).Conclusion Monitoring results revealed that sanitary condition was better in city kindergartens than in town kindergartens,in private kindergartens than in public kindergartens.The qualified rate was highest in dining tool,and lowest in toys.Health knowledge training for kindergarten staff as well as sanitary monitoring should be strengthened.