被动吸烟对女性颈动脉内中膜厚度影响的对比研究

Comparison Study of Passive Smoking on Women′s Carotid Intima-media Thickness

目的观察被动吸烟对女性动脉硬化发生发展的影响。方法采用彩色多普勒超声方法,对98例被动吸烟的女性(研究组)和96例无被动吸烟的女性(对照组),分别检测颈动脉内-中膜厚度(IMT),颈动脉粥样硬化斑块大小、数量及性质。并同时对两组的血脂、血糖、血压和心电图结果进行比较。结果两组的IMT、斑块数量、大小和性质以及超声心动图异常检出率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。心电图、血压、血脂和血糖两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论被动吸烟影响女性动脉硬化的发生和发展过程。

Objective To investigate the impact of passive smoking on development of carotid atherosclerosis in women.Methods The color Doppler ultrasound was used to detect the atherosclerosis of carotid artery,including intima-media thickness(IMT) and the size,number,quality of the plaque of carotid artery.Blood pressure,blood lipids,blood glucose level and electrocardiogram were analyzed in 98 passive smoking women(research group)and 96 women without passive smoking(control group).Results The IMT,size,number,quality of the plaque of carotid artery were significantly different between the two groups(P<0.05),while the differences in blood pressure,blood lipids,glucose level and electrocardiogram were not statistically significant between the two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Passive smoking advance the progression of atherosclerosis.