彰显审美主体 张扬自我性灵——论严羽“妙悟”说的内在精神及其学术渊源

Embody Aesthetic Subject and Display Individual Personality——On the Embedded Spirit and Academic Origin of the "Wonderful Insight" Proposed by Yan Yu

严羽"妙悟"说有着深刻的思想渊源和文化渊源。首先它是对先秦老庄论"妙"和禅宗论"悟"的继承。其次,它是对楚辞以来的重视文学审美特性传统的继承,也是对先秦以来传统儒家教化观的超越。这一阐述表明:"妙悟"的实质就是彰显审美主体,张扬自我性灵的诗歌美学思想。

There are profound ideological and cultural origins in Yan Yu’s "Wonderful Insight". Firstly,Yan Yu’s "Wonderful Insight" are inherited from the representative Taoists Lao-tzu’s and Zhuang-tzu’s theories on wonder and the Buddhist masters’ theories on insight. Secondly,they are also an inheritance from the cultural tradition of emphasizing aesthetic features since The Odes of Chu came into being and transcendence over the traditional Confucianist view of indoctrination since the pre-Qin period. This statement shows that the true nature of "Wonderful Insight" theories is the poetic aesthetic thoughts of embodying the aesthetic subject and displaying individual personality.