南昌起义部队南征失败原因探析

Cause Analysis of Nanchang Uprising Troops’Failure in Southward Fight

南昌起义部队在南征过程中遭到了失败,其原因可分为两个大的方面:即主观方面和客观方面。主观上战略方向的选择、军队纪律的保持、方针政策的制定、战略战术的执行等方面都有不同程度的失误,而客观上敌我双方兵力的悬殊以及共产国际的盲目指挥则加速了其失败的进程。

Nanchang Uprising troops failed in their course of southward fight and there are two major aspects of reasons,i.e. subjective reasons and objective reasons. In subjective sense,there are different levels of mistakes in selecting strategic direction,keeping military discipline,regulating guidelines and policies and executing strategies and tactic. While in the objective sense,a wide gap in the military strength between Nanchang Uprising troops and the enemy and a blind command of Communist International accelerate the failure.