合理性与历史错位:试论抗战前的新生活运动(1934—1937)

Reasonableness and Historical Misplacement:On the New Life Movement before the War of Resistance against Japan

抗战前的新生活运动在唤醒民族意识、为抗战作准备、提高国民素质、改良社会风气以及规范国民生活等方面有一定的合理性。但是,它回避抗战问题,提出的目标脱离当时中国的实际,而且领导及施行者言行不一。这些又使得新生活运动在历史环境、理论、领导及施行者等方面存在错位现象。

The New Life Movement,which took place from 1934 to 1945,dawn of the War of Resistance against Japan (between 1937 and 1945),made certain sense in awakening national consciousness,preparing for the War of Resistance,enhancing national quality,improving social ethos and regularizing national lives,etc. However,it avoided the issue of Resistance War against Japan and set a goal alienated from Chinese reality at that time. What’s more,the conduct of its leaders and executants did not square with their words. These,on the contrary,led to misplacements in such aspects as historical environment,theories,leaders and executants.