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松散耦合分布式水文模型原理与结构 被引量:1

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摘要 文章分析了松散耦合分布式水文模型的构建理论与主要方法,模型主要包括单元水文模型与河网汇流模型2大部分。单元水文模型涉及到冠层截留、融雪、蒸散发、坡面流、非饱和土壤水运动和地下水出流等水文物理过程。产流计算考虑到地形坡度的影响采用基于地形指数的计算方法。汇流演算基于河网结构采用分段马斯京根方法。探讨了分布式水文模型的发展趋势,简单高效的基于松散耦合的分布式模型仍然会受到更多的关注。
作者 谷培生
出处 《河南水利与南水北调》 2009年第9期48-50,共3页 Henan Water Resources & South-to-North Water Diversion
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参考文献8

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