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PP/PDMS共混物连续挤出发泡成型研究 被引量:1

Study on Extrusion Foaming of Polypropylene/Polydimethylsiloxane Blends
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摘要 以超临界CO2为发泡剂,使用单螺杆挤出发泡系统研究了聚丙烯(PP)/聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)共混物的发泡成型过程,研究了口模温度和发泡剂用量对发泡样品膨胀率、泡孔密度以及口模压力的影响。研究发现,PP发泡样品的最终膨胀率对温度的关系呈现一种山峰状分布,说明了高温下的气体散失及低温下熔体的硬化结晶是影响发泡样品膨胀率的两个因素。研究还发现,发泡剂用量较高(质量分数为5%和7%)时,PDMS的加入能大大提高PP发泡样品的膨胀率,对于质量比为98/1/1的PP/PP-g-MAH/PDMS共混物,当发泡剂用量为5%时得到了最高膨胀率接近23倍的发泡样品。 以超临界CO2为发泡剂,使用单螺杆挤出发泡系统研究了聚丙烯(PP)/聚二甲基硅氧烷(PDMS)共混物的发泡成型过程,研究了口模温度和发泡剂用量对发泡样品膨胀率、泡孔密度以及口模压力的影响。研究发现,PP发泡样品的最终膨胀率对温度的关系呈现一种山峰状分布,说明了高温下的气体散失及低温下熔体的硬化结晶是影响发泡样品膨胀率的两个因素。研究还发现,发泡剂用量较高(质量分数为5%和7%)时,PDMS的加入能大大提高PP发泡样品的膨胀率,对于质量比为98/1/1的PP/PP-g-MAH/PDMS共混物,当发泡剂用量为5%时得到了最高膨胀率接近23倍的发泡样品。
出处 《塑料工业》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第S1期99-103,共5页 China Plastics Industry
关键词 聚丙烯 聚二甲基硅氧烷 挤出发泡 超临界二氧化碳 Polypropylene Polydimethylsiloxane Extrusion Foaming Supercritical Carbon Dioxide
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参考文献10

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二级参考文献32

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