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室温剧烈冷变形和细化AZ31镁合金的加工硬化行为(英文) 被引量:3

Working hardening behaviors of severely cold deformed and fine-grained AZ31 Mg alloys at room temperature
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摘要 在室温下,挤压态镁合金丝材最大累计面积减少61%,并对所得材料进行退火处理以细化晶粒。在室温下以恒定的应变速率对拉拔态和退火态试样进行拉伸试验,分析每个试样的拉拔面积减少量和平均晶粒尺寸与整个应力—应变曲线的关系。结果表明:冷变形试样具有恒定的弹性模量,但应力明显依赖变形程度。相应的θ—σ曲线(θ代表加工硬化速率,dσ/dε)表现为加工硬化扩展阶段Ⅱ和抑制阶段Ⅳ。再结晶试样随着晶粒的细化屈服应力增高且表现出典型的多晶材料加工硬化阶段:Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ和Ⅴ。此外,随着晶粒的细化,由于晶界滑移的作用,第Ⅳ阶段出现下降。在冷拉和再结晶材料中,不同的硬化行为显示出不同的硬化机理。 在室温下,挤压态镁合金丝材最大累计面积减少61%,并对所得材料进行退火处理以细化晶粒。在室温下以恒定的应变速率对拉拔态和退火态试样进行拉伸试验,分析每个试样的拉拔面积减少量和平均晶粒尺寸与整个应力—应变曲线的关系。结果表明:冷变形试样具有恒定的弹性模量,但应力明显依赖变形程度。相应的θ—σ曲线(θ代表加工硬化速率,dσ/dε)表现为加工硬化扩展阶段Ⅱ和抑制阶段Ⅳ。再结晶试样随着晶粒的细化屈服应力增高且表现出典型的多晶材料加工硬化阶段:Ⅱ,Ⅲ,Ⅳ和Ⅴ。此外,随着晶粒的细化,由于晶界滑移的作用,第Ⅳ阶段出现下降。在冷拉和再结晶材料中,不同的硬化行为显示出不同的硬化机理。
出处 《中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版》 CSCD 2011年第S2期235-241,共7页 Transactions of Nonferrous Metals Society of China
关键词 AZ31镁合金 加工硬化 冷拉拔 晶粒粒度 冷变形 AZ31 magnesium alloys work hardening cold drawing grain size cold deformation
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参考文献26

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