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Discovery of a high confidence soft lag from an X-ray flare of Markarian 421

Discovery of a high confidence soft lag from an X-ray flare of Markarian 421
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摘要 We present the X-ray variability properties of the X-ray and TeV bright blazar Mrk 421 with a-60 ks long XMM-Newton observation performed on November 9-10,2005.The source experienced a pronounced flare,of which the inter-band time lags were determined with a very high confidence level.The soft(0.6-0.8 keV) X-ray variations lagged the hard(4-10 keV) ones by 1.09+0.11-0.12 ks,and the soft lag increases with increasing difference in the photon energy.The energy-dependent soft lags can be well fitted with the difference of the energy-dependent cooling timescales of the relativistic electron distribution responsible for the observed X-ray emission,which constrains the magnetic field strength and Doppler factor of the emitting region to be Bδ 1/3-1.78 Gauss. We present the X-ray variability properties of the X-ray and TeV bright blazar Mrk 421 with a-60 ks long XMM-Newton observation performed on November 9-10,2005.The source experienced a pronounced flare,of which the inter-band time lags were determined with a very high confidence level.The soft(0.6-0.8 keV) X-ray variations lagged the hard(4-10 keV) ones by 1.09+0.11-0.12 ks,and the soft lag increases with increasing difference in the photon energy.The energy-dependent soft lags can be well fitted with the difference of the energy-dependent cooling timescales of the relativistic electron distribution responsible for the observed X-ray emission,which constrains the magnetic field strength and Doppler factor of the emitting region to be Bδ 1/3-1.78 Gauss.
出处 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2010年第S1期224-227,共4页 中国科学:物理学、力学、天文学(英文版)
基金 supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2009CB824800) the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 10878011, 10733010 and 10473006) the Key Project of the Chinese Ministry of Education (Grant No. 106009) Tsinghua University Project for Top Scholars
关键词 BL Lacertae objects:individual:Mrk-421 galaxies:active radiation mechanisms:non-thermal X-rays:galaxies BL Lacertae objects:individual:Mrk-421 galaxies:active radiation mechanisms:non-thermal X-rays:galaxies
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参考文献19

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