5Conrad, L. Semantic versus syntactic cues in listening comprehension [ J ]. Studies in Second Language Acquisition 7. 1985. pp.59-72.
6Floyd, P. & Carrell, B. Effects on ESL reading of teaching cultural content schema [J ]. Language Learning 37. 1987. pp.89-109.
7Habseb, C. & C. Jensen. Evaluating lecture comprehension [ A ]. In Academic Listening: Research Perspective [ C ]. ed. John Flowerdew. Cambridge University Press. 1994.
8Hudson, T. The effects of induced schemata on the short circuit in L2 reading performance [J]. Language Learning 32. 1982. pp. 1 - 31.
9Johnson, P. Effects on reading comprehension of language complexity and cultural background of a Text [J]. TESOL Quarterly 15. 1981. pp.169-181.
10Long, D. R. Second language listening comprehension: a schema-theoretic perspective [ J ]. Modern Language Journal 73. 1989. pp.32- 40.
