3Kelly M. Mind and body. Nursing Time, 1994, 90(42): 48-51.
4Wu Wei Qin, Yu Bao Min. The relationship between site selection and complications in stomas. The World Council of Enterostomal Therapists Journal, 2001, 21(2), 10-12.
5喻德洪.中国肠造口康复事业的发展问题[J].浙江肿瘤,1998,4(4):203-203.
6Macheigan JM, Peter A, Caakdo, et al. Intestinal stomas.Principles, Techniques and management. Louis Quality Medical Publishing, 1993.66.
7刘宝善.Miles术后造口的康复治疗[J].中国实用外科杂志,1996,3:183-183.
8Pollard CW. Carcinoma of therectum:profiles intraoperative and early postoprative complications. Dis Colon Rectum,1994, 74: 866.