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无线传感器网络中一种高效的距离差估计方法 被引量:2

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摘要 RIPS系统通过测量干涉信号的相位提供了一种精度高、设备简单的无线传感器网络定位方法.但利用相位进行测距和定位的方法不可避免地存在相位模糊问题,RIPS系统采取的方式是在多个频率下对某一距离差进行相位测量,根据各相位测量值来搜索实际距离差.为了避免RIPS系统中这种繁复的搜索过程,文中提出了一种高效的距离差估计方法.该方法基于中国余数定理(CRT)通过闭式一次直接计算得出距离估计值,从而避免了搜索过程,极大地降低了节点运算能耗并且提高了定位系统的实时性.同时,为了克服传统CRT算法对噪声敏感的缺点,利用算法中加权系数具有的一些性质来减小噪声对估计结果的影响,提高了算法的鲁棒性.仿真结果表明该方法鲁棒性好,估计精度高,在无线传感器网络中具有良好的可行性.
出处 《中国科学:信息科学》 CSCD 2010年第4期637-645,共9页 Scientia Sinica(Informationis)
基金 国家自然科学基金(批准号:60772095) 创新研究群体科学基金(批准号:60921003)资助项目
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