5Sabiston. Textbook of surgery [M]. 17th ed. Saunders. 2004:628.
6Saggi BH,Segrman HJ, Ivatury RR, et al. Abdominal compartment syndrome [J]. J Trama. 1998,45(3) :597-609.
7Fusco M A, Martin SR, Chang MC, et al. Estination of intra-abdominal pressure by bladder pressure measurement validity and methodology. J Trauma, 2001,50(2): 297-302
8党世明．外科护理学．北京：人民卫生出版社，2004：91-92
9Joynt GM, Ramsay SJ, Buckley TA.Intra-abdominal hypertension implications for the intensive care physician.Ann Acad Med,2001,30(3):310-319
10Bloomfield GL.A proposed relationship between increased intra-abdo minal intrathoratic,and intracranial pressure. Crit Care Med, 1997,25 : 496-503
