摘要
目的 探讨经皮冠状动脉介入 (PCI)术后出血并发症的发生及其相关因素。方法 选择行PCI的病例 6 4 0例 ,分析股动脉出血者的相关危险因素。结果 (1)出血病例 (34例 )占全部病例的 5 .3% ;(2 )出血组平均年龄高于非出血组 ,女性多于男性 ;(3) 2组止血方法差异有显著性 ;(4)出血前后生命体征无明显变化。结论 PCI术后出血的发生有病人自身的因素 ,也有手术操作过程及护理上的因素 。
Objective Search after occurrence and related factors of PCI postoperative hemorrhage complication.Method Choose 640 PCI cases and analyse the relative factors of patients with femoral artery hemorrhage.Result (1) hemorrhage cases (34 cases) occupies 5.3 percent of total cases. (2) the average age of hemorrhage groups is elder than non-hemorrhage groups, more female than male .(3) there is marked difference of hemostatic methods between 2 groups. (4) there is no obvious change of vital signs before and after hemorrhage.Conclusion The occurrence of PCI postoperative hemorrhage is due to factors of patients themselves , operative process and nursing care . Handling measure and nursing care need to be individualized.
关键词
经皮冠状动脉
介入
股动脉
出血
护理
percutaneous coronary artery
intervention
femoral artery
hemorrhage
nursing
