健康体检人群防癌知识认知程度调查分析

目的了解健康体检人群的防癌知识的认知程度。方法自行设计问卷,内容包括基本情况、对癌症病因和早期症状的认识、对癌症总体的认识,对参加体检的1000例健康人群开展问卷调查分析。结果受访者对癌症的病因有一定的认识:吸烟(41.2%)、饮食(34.8%)、环境污染(30.5%)知晓率占前三位,饮酒26.5%、不良生活习惯12.1%、遗传6.5%,但有13.8%的人对癌症病因一无所知;对癌症的早期症状认知方面:疼痛知晓率占24.3%、肿块14.2%、消瘦8.7%、食欲不振6.9%、咳嗽5.0%、出血3.4%、一无所知37.5%;对癌症的总体认识方面:83.5%的人将癌症描述成可怕、恐怖和致命的绝症,没法治和听天命占6%,只有10.5%的人有信心积极预防和治疗。结论在防癌体检过程中,充分利用体检环境,通过多种健康教育方式传播一些防癌抗癌知识是有必要的。

Objective:To investigate the awareness levels of cancer prevention in healthy crowd participating the anticancer medical examination.Methods:A survey was carried out in the healthy crowd participating in a medical examination by the designed questionnaire including the basic information,the awareness level of causes and early symptoms of cancer,and the overall awareness of the cancer.Results:In the awareness rates of cancer causes,smoking accounts for 41.2%,enviromental pollution 30.5%,diet 34.8%,drinking 26.5% ,bad habits 12.1% ,heredity 6.5% ,but there are 13.8% of the respondents knew nothing about the causes of cancer.In the awareness rates of the early symptoms of cancer,pain accounts for 24.3%,mass 14.2%,wasting 8.7%,loss of appetite 6.9%,coughing 5.0%,hemorrhage 3.4%,none 37.5%.In the overall awareness rates of cancer,83.5% respondents described cancer as a terrible and deadly incurable disease.6% described cancer to be uncure and listen destiny,only 10.5% respondents have confidence to cancer prevention and management.Conclusions:Differences exsited in the awareness rates of causes and the early symptoms of cancer and the overall awareness of cancer. Cancer prevention education should be carried out in the process of anti cancer medical examination.