摘要
目的探讨心理辅导对肿瘤患者行18F-FDG(氟代脱氧葡萄糖)正电子发射型计算机断层显像图像质量的影响。方法94例肿瘤患者常规行18F-FDG显像。将其随机分2组:有心理辅导组62例,心理辅导内容包括检查前与患者交流,消除不良心理因素,讲解显像注意事项,防止剧烈运动,嘱患者检查后多饮水加快放射性药物的排泄;控制患者血糖于正常范围;注射药物后嘱患者静卧休息,听轻松愉快的音乐。无心理辅导组32例。对2组显像时的肌肉显影情况进行对比分析。结果与无心理辅导组相比,心理辅导组肿瘤显像清晰度满意,图像质量佳,2组差异有统计学意义(p<0.05)。结论心理辅导可消除患者不良情绪、合理控制血糖水平、减少肌肉收缩活动,对保障18F-FDG肿瘤代谢显像质量、实现影像分析并最终作出正确诊断具有重要作用。
Objective:to diagnosis of 94 cases of tumor patients,18F-FDG PET scan were performed.Experiences of the performing procedure were summarized.Methods:A total of 94 cases of tumor patients were performed 18F-FDG PET scan as routine,and were randomly divide into two groups:nursing care 62 cases and non-nursing care 32 cases.Analysis the situation of muscle absorbs 18F-FDG of two groups.Nursing care group including psychological counseling and regulating blood sugar concentration.Rest in bed after they were injected 18F-FDG,and listen of some light music.In order to made body keep quiet when 18F-FDG PET scan.Results:Nursing care group,the quality of l8F-FDG PET scan was satisfied,while the quality of 18F-FDG PET scan non-nursing care group,in was unsatisfied.Conclusion:To relax the mood of patients and control blood sugar at a reasonable level may ensure the quality of 18F-FDG PET scan,which is the basis of making correct diagnosis.It is the key points to control blood sugar level reasonably,and strength their mental care is very importantfor.
关键词
氟代脱氧葡萄糖
代谢显像
心理辅导
血糖
护理
18F-FDC
Metabolism Development
Psychological Counseling
Blood Glucose
Nursing Care
