灾后安置社区贫困与社会工作介入——以勤俭人家安置社区为例

Post-Earthquake Settlement of Deprived Communities and Involvement of Social Work——A Case Study on Qinjian Renjia Resettlement Community

"5·12"汶川地震后,贫困问题在安置社区中突显出来。贫困问题影响着个体与个体、个体与组织、个体与社会的关系重建。贫困类型不同,摆脱贫困的对策亦有所不同。文章将贫困分为经济贫困、社会资本贫困及心理贫困,通过考察三种类型的贫困后发现,实现就业和重建社会关系网络是摆脱贫困的首要力量。同时也结合社会工作介入灾区贫困的实践论述了社会工作在为个体增能、提供服务以及促进个体建立社会关系网络过程中的角色定位问题,以期为灾后贫困问题的解决提供参考、实践的建议。

The issue of poverty stands out in the course of resettlement communities,after '5·12' earthquake in Wenchuan County.Poverty affects the reconstruction of interrelationship between people,organizations,and the whole society.As the poverty varies,different countermeasures should be taken.The paper classifies the poverty into three types: finance-related,capital-related,and psychology-related.Through analysis and research,it is discovered that reemployment and reconstruction of social network play vital roles in eliminating poverty.Meanwhile,the paper elaborates the role of social work in empowerment,service and rebuilding of social network for each individual.Hopefully the study can offer both theoretical and practical perspectives for resolving the issue of post-earthquake poverty.