经济·奢侈·禁欲——评马克思、桑巴特、韦伯关于资本主义兴起的原因

Economy,Luxury and Abstinence——On the View of the Rise of Capitalism by Marx,Sombart and Weber

马克思、桑巴特与韦伯对资本主义兴起的原因都有自己的独特观点。马克思把资本主义的兴起归咎于经济因素,桑巴特认为奢侈促进了资本主义的兴起,韦伯则认为资本主义的兴起是由禁欲主义引起的。研究他们对资本主义兴起原因的分析,有利于反思中国当前的现实问题,对我国的现在与将来具有借鉴意义。

Marx,Sombart and Weber all have their own unique perspectives about the rise of capitalism.Marx attributes the rise of the capitalist to economic factors,while Sombart and Weber hold completely opposite views.The former believes that luxury promoted the development of capitalism while the latter believe that the development of capitalism is caused by asceticism.Carrying on the comparative analysis of their viewpoint is conducive to reflect on China's current realities and also significant for future.