吸毒人员肺结核病的特征与对策

目的探讨吸毒人员肺结核发病的特征和采取相应的对策。方法对294名吸毒患者的住院资料进行回顾性分析。结果吸毒人员肺结核发病率为3.01%明显高过普通人群(44/10万);90%患者早期结核病的症状不明显;96%患者以播散型、浸润型和慢性纤维空洞型肺结核为主。结论吸毒人员中罹患肺结核病的问题应得到社会各界的关注。开展疾病的健康教育;控制传染源;切断传播途径及社区服务是控制疾病传播的主要措施。

Objective To study the characteristics and nursing countermeasures of pulmonary tuberculosis in the drug abusers in custody. Methods The medical records of 294 pulmonary tuberculosis inpatients were analyzed retrospectively. Results The infection rate of pulmonary tuberculosis was 3.01%,higher than the normal level. Conclusions Attention should be given to the infection of tuberculosis in drug abusers in custody. Health education, community service, controlling the origin of disease transmission, and cutting off the route of infection are the main measures to diagnose and control the disease early.