4～6岁幼儿心理压力源探析

Exploration into Psychological Stress Sources of 4-6-year Children

研究者运用访谈法探究4～6岁幼儿的心理压力源问题,结果发现:(1)使幼儿产生心理压力的事件时有发生,其中"父母惩罚责骂""父母争执"和"同伴排斥"居前三位。(2)幼儿的心理压力主要源于父母、教师与保育员、教学、环境适应与社会文化、同伴关系以及生理等六个方面。(3)教师、家长、幼儿之间对造成幼儿心理压力的事件的看法存在一定差异。

The researchers adopt interview to explore psychological stress source of 4-6-year children.And it is found that 1) incidents that produce stress frequently occur,and among them parents’ punishment and scolding,parents’ quarrelling and peer repulsion rank the first three factors;2)children’s stress mainly comes from parents,teachers and nurses,teaching,environment adaptation and social culture,peer relationship and physical condition;3)discrepancy exists in the view of teachers,parents and children themselves on stress-provoking incidents.