论善意取得的法律适用——兼论《合同法》第51条和《民法通则》第72条

On the Application of Acquisition in Goodwill——Concurrent on Article 51 of 〈Contract Law〉 and Article 72 of 〈General Principles of the Civil Law〉

善意取得制度源自德国法,它是以德国法为基础而诞生的一项民法制度,其在平衡所有权之静的安全与交易之动的安全方面可谓民法上的一个创举。在我国《物权法》已颁布的契机下,对善意取得的研究具有更重要的理论与现实意义。我国民法在善意取得的适用上,《合同法》和《民法通则》的相关规定均存在一定的偏差,不能适应我国市场经济的发展要求。

the rules of acquisition in goodwill come from the German law.It is a civil law rules which was born on the foundation of German law.It may be said a pioneering work in the civil law on which it can balance the static security and the transaction security in the property rights.〈The Law of Object Rights〉had already promulgated in our China.With the conditions of transaction frequently active today,how to maintain the transaction security which is to appear especially urgently.So the research to the rules of acquisition in goodwill has a more important significance in the theory and the practice.However,there is a certain insufficiency in〈contract law〉and〈general principles of the civil law〉in practice of the rules of acquisition in goodwill.〈The Law of Object Rights〉had also not solved this problem fully.