创伤后成长:概念与测量

Posttraumatic Growth:Conception and Measurements

创伤后成长是指个体在与具有创伤性的负性生活事件和情境进行抗争后所体验到的心理方面的正性变化。个人和群体都能从创伤中获得成长。对成长加以测量的工具主要有创伤后成长调查。编制本土化的测量工具必须以本土化理论为指导,考虑中西文化的差异,采取开放式的方法并积极借鉴西方测量工具的编制方法。

The term of posttraumatic growth refers to positive psychological change experienced as a result of the struggle with highly challenging life circumstance.Individuals as well as groups can gain access to growth from trauma.Posttraumatic Growth Inventory(PTGI) is one of the major tools to measure growth.When developing a tool to measure growth under the background of Chinese culture,it is necessary to consider about the differences between Chinese and Western culture,and on the basis of localized theory,to take open-ended methods and draw lessons from the ways of how to develop a scale to measure growth from existed related researches.