婴幼儿唇裂手术麻醉呼吸道管理

Airway management of infants with cleft lip under general anesthesia during operation

唇裂是口腔颌面外科的常见病之一,主要在婴儿期采用唇裂修补术来进行治疗。呼吸道的管理对手术安全具有非常重要的作用。注意术前预防呼吸道感染、术中防止缺氧及气道水肿、术后防止呼吸抑制及喉痉挛等呼吸道并发症,可以有效预防麻醉意外及并发症的发生,提高手术安全性。

Cleft lip is one of the common diseases in Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, and children with cleft lip should be treated by cleft lip repair, mostly operation in infan-cy. The management of airway plays an important role in safety of surgery. Pay attention to the prevention of preoperative re-spiratory infection, intraoperative hypoxia and airway edema, postoperative respiratory depression and respiratory complica-tions such as laryngeal spasm, We can effectively prevent the occurrence of accidents and complications in anesthesia and improve surgical safety.