牙齿磨损的特点及临床治疗

The characteristics and the treatment of the abrasive teeth

牙齿磨损是临床上一种比较常见的非龋性损害,过度磨损可引起各种并发症,如牙本质过敏症、食物嵌塞、牙髓病和根尖周病等。及时有效的修复不仅为患者解决了病痛同时阻止病损的进一步发展,恢复患牙的咀嚼功能。随着治疗技术和设备的不断进步,修复材料的不断更新和发展,磨损牙的修复治疗也取得了一定的进展。本文对磨损牙的特点及近年来对磨损牙的治疗进展做一介绍。

Dental abrasion is a common non-carious defect. Excessive abrasion may cause some kinds of complications,including dentine hypersensitivity,food impaction,pulpitis and apical periodontitis. Timely and effective treatment for abrasion prevents further development of the lesion and restores masticator function of the teeth. Along with the improvement of the operating skills and the innovation of the prosthetic materials,the restoration of the abrasive teeth has made certain progress. The present article tries to address the research on the characteristics and the treatment of the abrasive teeth.