摘要
储能方式主要有物理储能、电磁储能、电化学储能和相变储能四大类型。其中物理储能包括抽水蓄能、压缩空气储能和飞轮储能;电磁储能包括超导、超级电容器储能;电化学储能包括铅酸、锂离子、钠硫和液流等电池储能;相变储能包括蓄热和蓄冷储能等。本文着重分析了它们的技术现状、发展前景及优缺点,并针对分布式发电不同应用场合进行了探讨。
According to specific methods,there are four types of energy saving manners: physical energy storage including pumped storage,compressed air energy storage and flywheel energy storage;electromagnetism energy storage including superconducting magnetic energy storage,super-capacitor energy storage;electrochemical energy storage including lead-acid,lithium-ion,sodium sulfur and redox flow battery energy storage,etc.The phase-change energy storage including heat and cold storage and so on.Their technical development,application foreground,advantages and disadvantages are described emphatically in this paper.Then a brief discussion is also included in accordance with different applications in distributed generation.
出处
《电气技术》
2010年第8期28-32,42,共6页
Electrical Engineering
基金
国家"十一五"科技支撑计划项目(2008BAA14B05)支持
华北电力大学博士学位青年教师基金资助
关键词
分布式发电
蓄电池储能
超导储能
超级电容器
飞轮储能
distributed generation
battery energy storage system
superconducting magnetic energy storage
super-capacitor
flywheel energy storage
